Damage to the nerves located outside of the brain and spinal cord is commonly called PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY. This damage causes dysfunction in the nerves of the hands, arms, feet and legs.
Peripheral neuropathy can cause numbness, tingling, burning, itching, prickling and restlessness of the affected areas. In some cases, neuropathy can cause weakness. Peripheral neuropathy can involve one, a few or many nerves.
The most well-known form of peripheral neuropathy involving many nerves is diabetic neuropathy, but there are other causes. Diabetic neuropathy can cause severe discomfort but there are many different medications that can be used to decrease this pain.
Several well known forms of neuropathy involving one nerve are carpal tunnel syndrome (entrapment of a nerve at the wrist) and Bell's palsy (inflammation of the nerve going to the facial muscles).
The diagnosis of neuropathy is frequently done by performing an electromyography and nerve conduction study (EMG/NCS). This test utilizes electrical stimulation of the affected nerves in order to measure their response, and examination of muscle activity with a small needle. At Neurology Indiana, this important test is performed by your physician, not a technician.
The physicians at Neurology Indiana offer comprehensive diagnosis, treatment and management of all types of neuropathy, including diagnosis through EMG/NCS.
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